Showing posts with label DSLR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DSLR. Show all posts

Friday, March 07, 2014

Sensor Size Comparison

Search the NET a you will find an incredible amount of these sensor size comparison graphics so why in the world have I created yet another? Asking myself that very question  I came up with or the story I'm going to go with, it gave me an excuse to play 'photo-editor' and as they say "practice (or perfect practice) makes perfect". The result, here is what I came up with. The small graphic under index, just above The Muse's URL is an approximation or near to the actual size of each sensor. 

Common Digital Camera Sensor Sizes
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
 

Update: 
... Added February 23, 2015 


Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
(CC BY-NC 4.0)



   
Related:
... Sensors and Why Sensor Size Matter?



Tuesday, July 30, 2013

My First Digital Camera

Front ~ FUJIFILM FinePix 2800 Zoom

Rear ~ FUJIFILM FinePix 2800 Zoom





FUJIFILM FinePix 2800 Zoom 
  • Announced Sep 11, 2001 ~ MSRP $399 USD
  
Specifications:
  • 2.1 Megapixel CCD, 2.1 million pixel RGB color filter
  • 6-36mm (38-228mm 35mm equivalent) 1:2.8-.3.0 6X Optical zoom lens
  • Shutter speeds: 1/1500 to 1/2 second
  • AF coverage: 2.6 feet to infinity
  • No Image Stabilization
  • MACRO: fixed focal length working distances 3.9in to 2.6 feet
  • 64-Zone TTL metering, Program AE
  • Exposure Compensation: -1.5 to +1.5EV in 1/3EV steps
  • Continuous Mode: Four frames every 0.5 seconds
  • 10-second self-timer
  • 1.8 inch color TFT LCD Monitor
  • ISO 100
  • Mode Dial: Still, Movie (with audio and image playback)
  • Automatic White Balance plus 6 presets in Manual
  • Flash: Auto, Red-Eye Reduction, Slow-Sync, Forced and Off
  • Viewfinder: Colour Electronic SLR equivalent
  • Image sizes: 1600 x 1200, 1280 x 960 or 640 x 480
  • Records 60 seconds (320 x 240) AVI motion video with audio at 10 frames/sec
  • Image Storage: SmartMedia
  • Power: 4 x Standard AA batteries, NiMH rechargeable or AC adapter

Related



Saturday, June 08, 2013

NEW MACRO Arrives

Nikkor AF-S Nikkor Micro 105mm 1:2.8G ED
The NEW Nikon N AF-S Nikkor Micro 105mm 1:2.8G ED Lens
The Camera, MACRO and the ZOOM Lens. Nikon D90 with the new Nikkor Micro 105mm 1:2.8 attached. Shown next to the camera is the Nikkor Zoom 16-85mm 1:3.5-5.6 DX.
Nikon D90 with the new 105mm attached. 
Alongside is the Nikon DX Nikkor 16-85mm 1:3.5-5.6G ED Zoom

Samples:


















Sample Shots: Nikon D90 and Nikkor Micro 105mm 1:2.8
Nikon D90 and 105mm Micro
  




















1:1 Cactus ... euphemistically, The Money Shot ...  Nikon D90 and Nikkor Micro 105mm 1:2.8, magnification 1:1, shutter 1.0 sec, f/57, ISO: 200

























Cactus, The Money Shot ~ Magnification 1:1
Nikon D90 and 105mm Micro ~ Magnification 1:1 ~ Shutter: 1sec ~ f/57 ~ ISO: 200

'The Money Shot' was shot at f/57 the maximum f-stop at 1:1 for this lens therefor some detail (sharpness) would certainly be lost due to Lens Diffraction. This sample would indeed have been a little sharper if shot with a wider aperture. However for these first samples I wanted show this lenses best depth-of-field.    


More

Small Toy Car

Flexaret IIIa: Nikon D90 and Nikkor Micro 105mm 1:2.8 Magnification 1:1, Shutter 1.3 sec, f/25, ISO 200
Fred the Spider out for a walk ...











































 

Update: March 12, 2015
 
Kalanchoe (WiKi) also written Kalanchöe or Kalanchoë, is a genus of about 125 species of tropical, succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, mainly native to the Old World. Only one species of this genus originates from the Americas, 56 from southern and eastern Africa and 60 species in Madagascar. It is also found in south-eastern Asia until China.

Kalanchoe Flowers
Kalanchoe Flowers
 
Kalanchoe Flower
Kalanchoe Flower




Saturday, May 04, 2013

My NEW Pen Tablet

Logo: WACOM  ~ click ~ HOME Page
A few days I decided to buy the WACOM Intuos5 touch Small (PTH450M). Pen Tablet hardware that will be used in my photo-editing.

WACOM Intuos5 touch Small (PTH450M)

Update: 
   The new Pen and Tablet arrived. 

After trying the device for the first time, first impressions left me thinking that learning to use it is going to be challenging. This is only because I have near 30 years of mouse experience to rewrite. Learning certainly will take allot of time and practice (actually, perfect practice) to retrain my muscle memory to become proficient with the Pen. Regardless this is wonderful technology and I'm looking forward to what I might accomplish with the new toy ...

WACOM Intuos5 touch Small (PTH450M) workspace
My workspace showing the new tablet and it's also the first image edited with the new hardware.
Related:  




Wednesday, April 24, 2013

A New MACRO Lens

The Dream

From the time I first got into photography back in my day of analog (film) there was one lens I craved and this was a great MACRO but for one reason or another it was a lens I never got around to buying. And four years passed since buying my first DSLR (Nikon D90, which was my fourth digital camera) I was still wishing for a great MACRO lens. A prime macro/telephoto lens to compliment my swiss army knife lens, my Nikkor 16-85mm 1:3.5-5.6 DX.
  
I'm happy and exited to say today is the red letter day (WiKi) I had dreamt about for all the years past. I've purchased the following, my "dream" glass, a prime telephoto, a true 1:1 MACRO Lens which comes highly praised by pro reviews and user reviewers alike.
  
 
















 


Salient Specifications:    
  • Format: FX/35mm 
  • Focal Length: 105mm FX (Full Frame) 158mm equivalent DX (APS-C)
  • Maximum Aperture: f/2.8 
  • Minimum Aperture: f/32
  • Maximum Reproduction Ratio: 1.0x
  • VR (Vibration Reduction) Image Stabilization: Yes 
  • Autofocus: Yes, AF-S (Silent Wave Motor) 
  • Internal Focusing: Yes 
  • Minimum Focus: 1.0 ft. (0.314m)
  • Filter Size: 62mm
  • Dimensions: (Approximate) 3.3 x 4.6 in. (D x L) / 83 x 116mm (D x L)
  • Weight: (Approximate) 27.9 oz. (790g)
  • Product Data: Micro-NIKKOR-105mm (Nikon USA)

Reviews:

Update: New MACRO arrives, first samples.
  

      Cactus, first 1:1 Image












Sunday, February 17, 2013

To Telephoto or to Mega-pixel?

Do you see an airplane?    
Nikon D90 with it's DX (APS-C) sensor and zoom lens set at 85mm, 100% Crop.
I might NOT need that NEW and expensive large focal length telephoto I was eyeballing. 

Well, there is a difference between needing and wanting, I want!









Monday, December 10, 2012

LSD-NiMH Rechargeable Batteries

Low Self Discharge (LSD) are an improved type of NiMH rechargeable battery introduced in 2005 and are the only type of battery I will use. Here's why, given the self discharge rate of conventional NiMH Batteries (let's call them old tech) being unacceptable I've found the following brands will meet my needs. Therefor needing batteries that are ready to go at a moments notice I found on average LSDs will have a longer shelf life as they will retain most of their stored capacity by year end giving approximately 1500 re-charge cycles or more. The 'eneloop' brand are claimed to hold their charge for 5 years with 1,800 cycles. LSD rechargables are also available in Triple-A (AAA) sizes.

According to a battery tutorial from photo tuts+ "Conventional NiMH batteries at the approximate capacity loss of 10% after the first 24hrs and 1% per day after will loose just over ½ of their capacity by month's end." This is why Conventional NiMH rechargeable batteries are unsuitable for powering clocks, TV remotes or any device where it's batteries are expected to last a long time. Conventional (old tech) NiMH rechargeable batteries simply self-drain too fast.

Quote: Low Self Discharge (Wikipedia) NiMH are "a new type of nickel–metal hydride cell (the low self-discharge nickel-metal hydride battery, LSD NiMH) was introduced in 2005 that reduces self-discharge and therefore lengthens shelf life. By using an improved electrode separator and improved positive electrode, manufacturers claim the cells retain 70% to 85% of their capacity after one year when stored at 20 °C (68 °F). These cells are marketed as "hybrid", "ready-to-use" or "pre-charged" rechargeables. Standard NiMH batteries may lose half their charge in the same time period. Retention of charge depends a lot on the battery's impedance or internal resistance (the lower the better), and on the size of the battery as well as the mAh rating. Besides the longer shelf life, they are otherwise similar to traditional NiMH batteries of equivalent capacity and can be charged in typical NiMH chargers"  

Longer storage with LSD rechargables
Longer storage with LSD rechargables
  


Low Self Discharge (LSD) rechargeable batteries
    
Four popular Low Self Discharge (LSD) Rechargeable Batteries
... in order of appearance 


















 

SONY CycleEnergy: AA, NiMH, 2000 mAh
SONY CycleEnergy: AA, NiMH, 2000 mAh
Reference

Monday, December 03, 2012

DIY: Tripod Quick Release Plate

It was one of those times buying my Tripod on-sale might not have been a good idea. Only after purchasing did I discover this particular Tripod had been discontinued and much to my disappointment extra Quick Release Plates or QR-Plates (Fig 1) we're unavailable.
 
Needing an extra QR-Plate but never to be beaten into submission by those who would suck me dry of my cash I decided to reverse engineer the part by putting my DIY (do-it-yourself) skills to the task but this was not what was going to happen.
 
Following is my short story of what was supposed to be a DIY project instead turned into the creation and the reverse engineering of a part by professional and skilled CNC Machinists.

Copying the QR-Plate: My measurements 
 
Fig 1: QR-Plate being copied
Fig 1: QR-Plate being copied
Fig 2: QR-Plate measurements
Fig 2: QR-Plate measurements

I wanted to make the new QR-Plate myself and given some materials, time, a Dremel with a few hand tools this was certainly possible. But it was then I realized I have some great friends over at Southern Oregon RC (SORC) who have CNC Machinery therefor they might be tasked to do the work for me, if of course asked very nicely? A skilled CNC operator and his CNC Milling Machine would certainly do a much better, a more professional job than could be done with ordinary hand tools of this hobbyist. 


So the next order of business was to ask my good friends if they would be willing to make the part and would they quote me a price if they we're agreeable. They said yes although they didn't give me a price, both friends Tiger and Pelagic Pilot unbeknownst to myself simply got to work making the part.

(Fig 3 and 4) The first CNC Tripod Quick Release produced is made out of aluminum and was fabricated with his CNC Machine by my good friend Tiger (SORC) who is an accomplished engineer. The surprise coming out of this story was him asking me for the angles of two sides of the item I needed cut. At this time he went silent for a few days which left me somewhat puzzled as I thought maybe he had simply forgotten about me. However this was not the case because the next thing I knew much to my delight was a couple of photo's of the finished product and Tiger asking for my shipping address, surprise indeed!

(Fig 5 and 6) The next example is made out of Delrin Acetyl (plastic) and was created by another good friend Pelagic Pilot  (SORC) who also runs his own CNC business, BlueFin CNC LLC. From what I could tell given I'm no CNC expert there's quite allot of work between my measurements and the actual cutting of the piece. As I understand Tyson transferred my measurements I had drawn up within a simple photo-editor into his CAD program (Alibre CAD) which creates a .STL file which is then exported into another application (MeshCam). Now armed with the .STL data MeshCam can now creates the necessary 'toolpath' or the path the cutting tool will travel while cutting. Alibre and MeshCam screenshots for those interested.


It's good to have good friends

It's GREAT to have such friends especially when they have the skills and machines to do such wonderful work. Both Tiger and Pelagic Pilot put allot their talent, their time and even their own money into making my project come alive which is certainly appreciated. I don't have enough words to express my gratitude except to say, GREAT job guys, thank you, the world is a better place for having you guys! Yes I'm very excited and can't wait to try them out but now I'm only waiting for the postman ...

It will be interesting to see how the two materials, the aluminum verses the Delrin Acetyl compare. For example the plastic (Delrin Acetyl) will certainly be the lighter of the two materials but the aluminum version might prove more durable?
 
Fig 3: Machined Aluminum, Side and top © Photo by Tiger
Fig 3: Machined Aluminum,
S
ide and top © Photo by Tiger


Fig 4: Machined Aluminum, Bottom © Photo by Tiger
Fig 4: Machined Aluminum,
Bottom
© Photo by Tiger










Fig 5: Beautiful work deserves a nice frame, CNC machined Delrin Acetyl © Photo by Pelagic Pilot
Fig 5: Beautiful work deserves a nice frame, CNC machined Delrin Acetyl © Photo by Pelagic Pilot
   ..
Fig 6: Added Value, rounded corners © Photo by Pelagic Pilot
Fig 6: Added Value, rounded corners © Photo by Pelagic Pilot
...
















 
          Delrin Acetyl being machined © Video by Pelagic Pilot



FYI: So what is a Tripod Quick Release Plate (QR-Plate) you might ask? If your not a photographer or looking to get into photography or you're just curious it's a reasonable question. QR-Plates basically allows for quick mounting and dismounting of a camera onto and from a typical tripod. None of which are standardized as they come in all shapes and sizes all with varying costs to match. Google: Tripod Quick Releases.


Fig 7: Nikon D90 attached
Fig 7: Nikon D90
attached
Fig 9: QR-Plate inserted   into the locking mechanism
Fig 9: QR-Plate inserted 
into the locking mechanism


Fig 8: QR-Plate locking mechanism
Fig 8: QR-Plate locking mechanism
 
 


Fig 10: Sony DSC-H9 mounted.
Fig 10: Sony DSC-H9 mounted.




Fig 11: QR-Plate Fastener
Fig 11: QR-Plate Fastener
Fig 12: Part being copied: QR-Plate and Fastener
Fig 12: Part being copied: QR-Plate and Fastener







     

The NEW, Tigers, QR-Plate
   

The NEW, Tigers, QR-Plate





















FIN